Rainer Maria Rilke
Authored By: Paulina Choh
Edited By: Alice Staveley, Claire Battershill
Rainer Maria Rilke was one of the most significant modernists to write in German. Born in Prague, then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, he escaped the military career expected by his father and devoted himself to literature. In he met Lou Andreas-Salomé, who would be lover and mentor in his aesthetic development. The visual arts were another central influence for Rilke, and his writing was shaped by his time at the artist’s colony in Worpswede, his friendship with Rodin (whose pupil Clara Westhoff he would marry in ) and his fascination with Cézanne. He traveled extensively through Europe but it was in the intellectual and spiritual landscapes of Paris and Russia that Rilke found the most inspiration. His poetry was published in Germany by the Insel Verlag, who held the rights to his work in German. Rilke achieved widespread fame in his lifetime, first with the romantic prose poem Die Weise von Liebe und Tod des Cornets Christoph Rilke (), carried by German soldiers in World War I, as later his Duineser Elegien () were to be in World War II. At the time of Rilke’s death in , l
Rainer Maria Rilke
Rainer Maria Rilke Quotes
He reproduced himself with so much humble objectivity, with the unquestioning, matter of fact interest of a dog who sees himself in a mirror and thinks: there's another dog.
The great renewal of the world will perhaps consist in this, that man and maid, freed of all false feelings and reluctances, will seek each other not as opposites, but as brother and sister, as neighbors, and will come together as human beings.
Not since Moses has anyone seen a mountain so greatly.
Just as the creative artist is not allowed to choose, neither is he permitted to turn his back on anything: a single refusal, and he is cast out of the state of grace and becomes sinful all the way through.
Surely all art is the result of one's having been in danger, of having gone through an experience all the way to the end, where no one can go any further.
Just as language has no longer anything in common with the thing it names, so the movements of most of the people who live in cities have lost their connexion with the earth; they hang, as it were, in the air, hover in all directions, and find no place where they can settle
Rainer Maria Rilke
René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December – 29 December ), better known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was a Bohemian-Austrian poet and novelist. He is "widely recognized as one of the most lyrically intense German-language poets". He wrote both verse and highly lyrical prose. Several critics have described Rilke's work as "mystical". His writings include one novel, several collections of poetry and several volumes of correspondence in which he invokes images that focus on the difficulty of communion with the ineffable in an age of disbelief, solitude and anxiety. These themes position him as a transitional figure between traditional and modernist writers.
Rilke travelled extensively throughout Europe (including Russia, Spain, Germany, France and Italy) and, in his later years, settled in Switzerland — settings that were key to the genesis and inspiration for many of his poems. While Rilke is most known for his contributions to German literature, over poems were originally written in French and dedicated to the canton of Valais in Switzerland. Among English-language readers, his best-known works include th
Online-Bibliothek
4. Dezember: René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke wird in Prag als Sohn des Eisenbahninspektors Josef Rilke und seiner Frau Sophie, geb. Entz, geboren.
Eintritt in die Volksschule des katholischen Schulordens der Piaristen.
Nach der Trennung der Eltern lebt Rilke bei der Mutter.
1. September: Eintritt als Stipendiat in die Militärunterrealschule von St. Pölten.
Besuch der Militäroberrealschule in Mährisch-Weißkirchen.
Abbruch des Schulbesuchs wegen Krankheit.
Rilke tritt in die Handelsakademie Linz ein.
Mai: Rilke bricht die Ausbildung in Linz ab und kehrt nach Prag zurück.
Private Vorbereitung auf das Abitur.
Bekanntschaft mit Valerie (Vally) von David-Rhonfeld.
Nachdem Rilke bereits sehr viele einzelne Gedichte in Zeitschriften veröffentlich hat, erscheint die erste eigenständige Buchveröffentlichung, der Vally gewidmete Gedichtband »Leben und Lieder«, der vor allem belanglose Liebesgedichte enthält.
Juli: Rilke legt in Prag die Abiturprüfung ab.
Immatrikulation an der Prager Universität zum Studium der Philosophie und der Kunst- und Literaturg
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