Queen Elizabeth II - Biography
Her Early Life
Athough born a princess, Queen Elizabeth II was not originally in direct line to the throne. Had Edward VIII not abdicated in order to marry American divorcee Wallis Simpson in , his younger brother George Elizabeth's father would not have been crowned King, thus making the young princess heir presumptive.
The first child of the Duke and Duchess Of York, Elizabeth was born on April 21, , and christened Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor in the chapel at Buckingham Palace. Educated at home with her younger sister Princess Margaret, she later went on to serve during World War II as a subaltern in the Auxiliary Territorial Service, where she reached the rank of Junior Commander.
In , she married a handsome young naval officer, Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, a distant cousin she met when she was just 13 and the son of Prince Andrew of Greece and a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria. Their first child, Prince Charles, was born in and his sister Princess Anne came along two years later.
Her Coronation
When her father's illness forced him to abandon a proposed visit to Australia and New Zealand in , the Princess, accompan
Elizabeth II
| Queen of Great Britain since Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain |
Biography of Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II, the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states known as the Commonwealth countries, has been the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom since She is also the Supreme Governor of the Church of England and the Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces. Her full title in some countries includes the words 'Defender of the Faith'. Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-serving and oldest British monarch, surpassing all previous records. She ascended to the throne at the age of 25 following the death of her father, King George VI. Only Queen Victoria has had a longer reign in British history.
Under Queen Elizabeth II's reign, the process of decolonization was completed, leading to the dissolution of the British Empire and its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations. Her reign also witnessed the ethno-political conflict in Northern Ireland, the war between Britain and Argentina, and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In her personal life, significant events for Queen Elizabeth II include the births and marriages of her
Dorothy Wilding/Camera Press/Redux
Queen Elizabeth II stands as one of the most iconic and enduring figures in modern history. Born into a time of significant global change, her life and reign spanned decades of social, political, and cultural transformation. As the longest-reigning monarch in British history, she became a symbol of continuity, stability, and dedication, not just for the United Kingdom, but for the Commonwealth and the world at large. Her unwavering commitment to her role, her adaptability in the face of change, and her steadfast leadership cemented her legacy as a monarch who bridged tradition and modernity. This article explores the extraordinary life and reign of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, delving into her early years, ascension to the throne, and the milestones that defined her tenure.
Early Life and Ascension to the Throne
Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, , as Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor, the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth). Her early years were spent in relative privacy, as she was not initially expected to ascend to the throne. Elizabeth enjoyed a privileged yet modest
As the UK’s longest reigning monarch, Queen Elizabeth II saw Britain change dramatically over the years. Yet she remained a constant presence in the lives of the people of the UK and Commonwealth.
Duty and family were very important to her. As a child during World War Two she inspired the nation. The lessons she learned during these formative years helped her ensure the Royal Family remains a symbol of tradition in the 21st Century.
This timeline for secondary schools celebrates her life and reign, using BBC archive to illustrate key moments.
21 April
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary born
Princess Elizabeth was born in Her father Albert – Bertie to family – was George V's second eldest son and did not expect one day to be king.
Elizabeth's mother and father took their royal duties seriously. Though loving parents, they kept with the tradition of not taking their children on royal tours. They left the baby Elizabeth behind when they embarked on a six-month tour of Australia. It was duty first for the young Royal Family.
28 August
A growing family
Elizabeth was four when her sister Margaret was born. The family lived at Piccadilly and the two girls were
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