So this coming month, February, is “Black History Month” in the United States and Canada. Black History Month is a time for us to remember important people and events in the history of people of African descent around the world and in our countries. Black History Month can be traced back to when Carter G. Woodson founded Negro History Week to recognize the achievements made by African Americans. Carter Woodson was a Harvard university graduate and he chose February as the month to celebrate black history because the birthdays of Frederick Douglas and Abraham Lincoln were both in February.
We thought that for this month’s first episode of Bedtime History, we would focus on one of the great black rights activists and civil rights leaders of American history, Martin Luther King Jr. Civil rights are the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, , in Atlanta, Georgia. His dad was a pastor and his mother was a school teacher. A pastor is a minister in charge of a Christian church or congregation. Martin also had an older sister named Cristine and a younger b
In , more than , people came to Washington, America's capital, to hear one man speak. His name was Dr. Martin Luther King.
And the words he said that day are some of the most famous in history.
He said he had a dream that life for his children could be different from how it had been for him. But what did he mean?
Dr. King lived in a part of America that had racist laws that treated black people unfairly.
Racists believe people with certain skin colours, or who are from a particular race, are better than others so they treat them differently. So black and white people were kept apart, eating in different restaurants, travelling in different parts of buses and it was hard for black people to vote against the people who made these laws.
He had many enemies and was sent to prison.
After his release, he went to Washington.
There, in front of a huge crowd and with many more people tuned to their TV and Radio, he told of his dream that his children would one day live in a nation where they wouldn't be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.
People everywhere, began to share Dr. King's dream and knew that the racist laws had to ch
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was one of the leading men involved in the civil rights movement.
He was a Baptist Minister and most well-known for following Mahatma Gandhi’s belief of non-violent protest.
King was involved in many of the social and political activist movements from the mid ’s until the day he was assassinated in
Martin Luther King Jr. born and raised
He was born in in Atlanta, Georgia and was from a family that had its roots in the country areas of Georgia; and his father and father-in-law had been ministers in the local church.
He and his father adopted the name of ‘Martin Luther’ to honor the German protestor that established the Protestant religion.
King’s family environment discouraged any prejudice based on race, religion or economic situation.
These lessons would be the founding base for King’s beliefs for the rest of his life.
What school did Martin Luther King Jr go to?
By , King attended Moorehouse College an early-admission student at the age of 15 and then Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania.
He was considered to be a good student, but rebelled against what he thought was the more conservative religio
Martin Luther King Jr. facts for kids
Quick facts for kids The ReverendDoctor Martin Luther King Jr. | |
|---|---|
| 1st President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference | |
| In office January 10, – April 4, | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Ralph Abernathy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Michael King Jr. ()January 15, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Died | April 4, () (aged 39) Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Gunshot wound |
Buried | Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Yolanda Martin Dexter Bernice |
| Parents | Martin Luther King Sr. Alberta Williams King |
| Relatives | Christine King Farris (sister) Alfred Daniel Williams King (brother) Alveda King (niece) |
| Education | Morehouse College (BA) Crozer Theological Seminary (BDiv) Boston University (PhD) |
| Occupation | Minister, activist |
| Known for | Civil Rights Movement, Peace movement |
| Awards | Nobel Peace Prize () Presidential Medal of Freedom (, posthumous) Congressional Gold Medal (, posthumous) |
| Monuments | Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial |
| Signature | |
Martin Luther King, Jr. (born Michael King, Jr.; January 15, – April 4, ) was a
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