Mahatma Gandhi, biografia e pensiero in breve del leader indiano sostenitore della non violenza
Mohāndās Karamchand Gāndhī, soprannominato Mahatma (che significa "Grande Anima") o Bapu, fu un politico e filosofo indiano, nato nel e morto nel . È stato il principale esponente dell’indipendentismo dell'India e l’ideatore di un metodo di lotta, il satyagraha, basato sulla non violenza. Nato in una famiglia appartenente alla casta dei Baniani, Gandhi studiò in Inghilterra e da giovane visse per molti anni in Sudafrica, guidando la lotta della comunità indiana contro il razzismo dei bianchi. Rientrato in India, divenne il leader dell’indipendentismo, seguendo sempre un approccio non violento e promuovendo iniziative di grande impatto, come la marcia del sale del . L’India ottenne l’indipendenza nel ma, nonostante gli sforzi di Gandhi, subì la scissione del territorio del Pakistan. Il Mahatma, che cercava una mediazione tra le due parti, fu ucciso da un fanatico hindu nel Da allora è considerato un simbolo della non violenza e della lotta contro il razzismo e il colonialismo.
La nascita e gli anni giovanili
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi nacque nel a
Mahatma Gandhi was a freedom fighter, a nationalist, a visionary and mass leader. His followers cut across the demographic divisions of caste, religion or culture. They came and still are from different classes of society, from poor to the affluent. Every word of Gandhiji was followed devotedly as a command by millions of Indians. His biography isn’t only a biography but also a rule book of morality and conduct, teaching us how to deal with adversities in the strongest way possible, yet at the same time clinging to our principles.
Facts about Mahatma Gandhi
Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Date of Birth: October 2,
Place of Birth: Porbandar, British India (now Gujarat)
Date of Death: January 30, (aged 78)
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Assassination by Nathuram Godse
Professions: Lawyer, politician, freedom activist, writer
Religion: Hindu
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (m: ; died: )
Children: Harilal Gandhi (), Manilal Gandhi (), Ramdas Gandhi () and Devdas Gandhi ()
Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi ()
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi ()
Schooling: Primary School in Rajkot
Law Degree: From University College London ()
In Sout
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent figure in India&#;s struggle for independence from British rule. His approach to non-violent protest and civil disobedience became a beacon for peaceful movements worldwide. Gandhi&#;s beliefs in simplicity, non-violence, and truth had a profound impact on the world, influencing other leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. Gandhi was born on October 2, , in Porbandar, a coastal town in western India. He was the youngest child of Karamchand Gandhi, the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar, and his fourth wife, Putlibai. Coming from a Hindu family, young Gandhi was deeply influenced by the stories of the Hindu god Vishnu and the values of truthfulness, non-violence, and self-discipline. His mother, a devout Hindu, played a crucial role in shaping his character, instilling in him the principles of fasting, vegetarianism, and mutual tolerance among people of different religions. READ MORE: The 10 Most Important Hindu Gods and Goddesses Gandhi&#;s early education took place locally, where he showed an average academic performance. At the age of 13, Gandhi entered into an arranged marri
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of India's non-violent struggle against British rule, advocating for civil rights and justice. His legacy continues to inspire movements for peace worldwide. Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, , in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He became renowned for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he termed "Satyagraha," advocating for social justice and civil rights while promoting peace and harmony. Gandhi's early experiences in South Africa shaped his understanding of discrimination, leading him to confront color prejudice and fight for the rights of Indian immigrants. His commitment to civil disobedience and non-cooperation galvanized millions of Indians, making him a symbol of resistance and hope for oppressed peoples globally. Throughout his life, Gandhi emphasized values such as simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony. He famously rejected British goods, encouraged the production of homespun cloth,
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Early Life and Education
Mahatma Gandhi | Biography
Who is Mahatma Gandhi?
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