Maximilien de Robespierre
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Who Was Maximilien de Robespierre?
Maximilien de Robespierre was a radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. In the latter months of , he came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety, the principal organ of the Revolutionary government during the Reign of Terror, but in he was overthrown and guillotined.
Early Life
Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras, France, on May 6, , the oldest of four children. His mother died when he was 6 years old, and his father left the family soon after. The children were raised by their maternal grandparents. Young Maximilien was educated in Paris, graduating from the Lycée Louis-le-Grand and earning a law degree in He practiced law in Arras, which provided him with a comfortable income.
Entering Public Service
Robespierre soon took on a public role, calling for political change in the French monarchy. He became a devotee of social philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, intrigued by the idea of a virtuous man who stands alone accompanied only by his conscience. He gained a reputation for defending the poorest of society and earned the nickname "t
Maximilien de Robespierre facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Maximilien Robespierre | |
|---|---|
c. (anonymous), Musée Carnavalet | |
| Member of the Committee of Public Safety | |
| In office 27 July – 27 July | |
| Preceded by | Thomas-Augustin de Gasparin |
| Succeeded by | Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne |
| In office 25 March – 3 April Member of the Commission of Public Safety | |
| 24th President of the National Convention | |
| In office 4 June – 19 June | |
| Preceded by | Claude-Antoine Prieur-Duvernois |
| Succeeded by | Élie Lacoste |
| In office 22 August – 7 September | |
| Preceded by | Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles |
| Succeeded by | Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne |
| Deputy of the National Convention | |
| In office 20 September – 27 July | |
| Constituency | Paris |
| Deputy of the National Constituent Assembly | |
| In office 9 July – 30 September | |
| Constituency | Artois |
| Deputy of the National Assembly | |
| In office 17 June – 9 July | |
| Constituency | Artois |
| Deputy to the Estates General for the Third Estate | |
| In office 6 May – 16 June | |
| Constituency | Artois |
| President of the Jacobin Club | |
| In office 31 March – 3 June | |
| In office 7 August – One of the most influential figures of the French Revolution, Maximilien Robespierre () was a radical idealist who successfully agitated for revolution and embodied many of the core beliefs of the revolutionaries. Others, however, remember him for his role in the notorious Reign of Terror – a string of public executions in – and his unwavering desire to create a perfect republic, no matter the human cost. Either way, Robespierre was a core figure in revolutionary France and he is perhaps the best remembered of the leaders of the French Revolution itself. Here are 10 facts about one of France&#;s most famous revolutionaries, Maximilien Robespierre. 1. He was a bright childRobespierre was born in Arras, northern France, to a middle class family. The eldest of four children, he was largely brought up by his grandparents after his mother died in childbirth. Robespierre showed an aptitude for learning and won a scholarship to the Collège Louis-le-Grand, a prestigious secondary school in Paris, where he won a prize for rhetoric. He went on to study law at the Sorbonne, where he won prizes for academic success and good conduct. 2. Ancient Rome provided him with political inspira
Facts About Robespierre1. Maximilien Francois Marie Isidore de Robespierre was a French lawyer and statesman who became one of the best-known, influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution. 2. In , Robespierre was elected as "public accuser" and became an outspoken advocate for male citizens without a political voice, for their unrestricted admission to the National Guard, to public offices, and to the commissioned ranks of the army, for the right to petition and the right to bear arms in self defence. 3. Robespierre's goal was to create a one and indivisible France, equality before the law, to abolish prerogatives and to defend the principles of direct democracy. 4. Robespierre earned the nickname "the incorruptible" for his adherence to strict moral values. 5. Robespierre was wounded in his jaw, but it is not known if it was self-inflicted or the outcome of the skirmish. Related searchesFrench&#;RevolutionFranceBenjamin&#;FranklinFriendsCalaisAustriaGirondinsLouis&#;XVICamille&#;DesmoulinsCondorcetParisMarie-AntoinetteLyonNational&#;ConventionCaribbeanEnglandSaint-DomingueHaitiUnited&#;StatesCatholic&#;ChurchMohammedChBiographies you may also likePatrick swayze biography video about helen keller What was the Cause of Patrick Swayze’s Death? After filming the pilot episode of The Beast in late December , he began to experience a burning sensation in his stomach Missing: helen keller. Red means recording soundcloud to mp3 Grab the best SoundCloud to MP3 converter in this article! Here, we will show you the top 8 tools, including free and online to download SoundCloud to MP3. Paraluman band biography sample Paraluman discography and songs: Music profile for g: sample. Dean johnson hometime biography of william Dean Johnson, 55, was born in Mankato, Minn., and grew up in Edina, near Minneapolis. He attended college at the University of Minnesota, where he earned a bachelor's degree in . Experimental fiction definition literature Experimental fiction is a genre of literary work wherein writers focus on using innovative storytelling techniques that are playful, bizarre, risky, controversial or sometimes, even . Tony blair biography children virginia Together, Tony and Cherie Blair have four children: Euan, Nicholas, Kathryn, and Leo. Euan, the eldest, has pursued a career in business, while Nicholas has shown interest in Missing: virginia. Dimitra theodossiou biography of barack obama Barack Obama was the 44th us president of the United States and the country's first African-American president. He was first elected president in and was re-elected in In this . Bengali actress srabanti chatterjee biography of alberta Srabanti Chatterjee is a prominent Bengali actress known for her vibrant screen presence and versatile performances. With her infectious charm, beauty, and natural acting . | |