The most known among women painters in the Japanese art is Uemura Shōen of which we comment some works below.
Uemura Shōen, whose real name was Uemura Tsune – the pseudonym was given by her master in recognition of her talent -, was born on April 23, in the province of Kyoto and died on August 27, in the prefecture of Nara. She was the second daughter of a tea merchant and devoted herself to studying different styles of Japanese traditional painting, notably those according to the Kanō and Sesshū schools. Uemura was awarded local and national prizes and focused on the task of showing her pieces for the governmental Bunten exhibition. It happened that the duke of Connaught bought her painting entitled “The Beauty of Four Seasons” and therefore she took off at international level.
During the Second World War, Uemura took a trip by invitation of the Japanese Government to war zone of China for the twofold purpose of campaigning and reassuring people. Note that she confronted in old age the latter enterprise and obtained a number of prestigious awards in the cultural sphere.
Even Uemura, as it was with Yokoyama, followed the Nihonga current, preferentially joining the traditional
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Shōen Uemura was one of the leading women artists of modern Japan. In , she became the first woman to be awarded the Bunka Kunshō [Order of Culture]. Additionally, among artists of the modern era, she remains (as of April ) the only woman whose works have been designated Juyō Bunkazai [Important Cultural Properties].
The majority of S. Uemura’s works depict the female form. Using ukiyo-e iconography as a reference or mining subject matter from traditional performing arts, such as Noh theatre, she painted what she herself considered to be the “ideal female image”. She began attracting attention as a painter in her late teens, and many women artists subsequently followed her example. Her work also triggered the reemergence of the bijinga (portraits of beautiful women) genre within the art world. Ultimately, however, she was unrivalled in her day for her high degree of technical skill and her ability to portray the inner lives of fully independent and spiritually self-reliant women.
In , S. Uemura enrolled in the Kyoto Prefectural School of Painting (now the Kyoto City University of Arts). The following year, she dropped out and became a student of Shonen Suz
LOOK: Woman Waiting for the Moon to Rise by Uemura Shōen
Uemura Shōen, the pseudonym of Uemura Tsune (–), was a Japanese artist active in the first half of the twentieth century, known primarily for her bijin-ga paintings of beautiful women in the nihonga style. A mold-breaking artist of exceptional skill, “she won international awards and accolades, defied social norms as a single mother of two, and dived into the world of professional painting at a time when women weren’t welcome.” In she became the first woman to be awarded Japan’s prestigious Order of Culture.
Uemura painted Woman Waiting for the Moon to Rise during World War II, showing a young woman leaning against a bridge railing on a foggy evening, her chin resting on her folded hands and her face looking ahead wistfully. Though the title tells us she’s waiting for the moon to rise, perhaps she’s also waiting for the war to end, for peace to be restored.
LISTEN: “Wait for the Lord” by Jacques Berthier of the Taizé Community, on Alleluia ()
Wait for the Lord, whose day is near.
Wait for the Lord: be strong, take heart!
The text of this simple chant comes mainly from Psalm “Wait for
Shoen Uemura - Modern Japanese Women Portraits
Shoen Uemura is a renowned Japanese artist, celebrated for her significant contributions to the art world and her advocacy for women's rights. She is widely respected in Japan and internationally, known for her mastery in painting and her impactful role in advancing the recognition of women in art.
Shoen Uemura: Biography
Shoen Uemura, born Tsune Uemura on April 23, , in Kyoto, Japan, is one of the most influential Japanese artists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Raised in a modest family, her parents ran a small tea shop, but after her father's untimely death, Uemura was raised by her mother and a few aunts. Even as a young child, Shoen displayed remarkable artistic talent, astonishing those around her with her early drawings. At the age of 12, she enrolled in the Kyoto Prefectural Art School, though she left before earning a diploma, a common characteristic of many great artists.
At just 15 years old, Uemura held her first major exhibition, which earned her recognition and an award. Throughout her formative years, she studied under prominent artists, including Suzuki Shonen, Kono Bairei, and Takeuchi Seiho.
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