Marie Van Brittan Brown
Occupation
Nurse and Innovator
Birth/Death Dates
October 30, – February 2,
Summary
In , Brown invented a video home security system along with her husband Albert Brown, an electronics technician. In the same year, they applied for a patent for their innovative security system, which was granted in Brown’s innovation has had a huge impact on the entire security system landscape. Her idea, which has expanded beyond just security for homes, has influenced security systems in businesses around the world.
When Brown and her husband first came up with their security system, the invention consisted of four peepholes, a sliding camera, TV monitors, and microphones. The cameras could go from peephole to peephole. These cameras were connected to the TV monitors inside their home, and using those TV monitors, Marie could see exactly who was at her door, without having to physically be at the door and without having to open the door. The microphones also played a vital part in her invention, as with them she could talk with whoever was outside, without having to open the door and be face to face with whoever was there. Brown lived in an area with high crime,
The original home security system was born out of life in a crime-ridden urban neighbourhood in the mids, as envisioned by its inventor, Marie Van Brittan Brown, an African American nurse living in Queens, New York.
Brown, arguably one of America’s great unheralded innovators, was moved to develop her concept of a home security system by her circumstances. She worked as a nurse and her husband, Albert Brown, was an electrician. They kept different hours, meaning Marie often found herself at home alone in the evenings. Conscious of the high crime rate and sluggish police response times in her neighbourhood, she began to consider ways of protecting herself and her home.
An idea ahead of its time
Marie’s ideas quickly began to solidify into carefully considered home security solutions that could be said to anticipate many of the products that have since emerged. Indeed, the patent that Marie and her husband Albert submitted on 1 August , titled “Home Security System Utilizing Television Surveillance”, will likely sound rather prescient.
Her home security system comprised four peepholes, a sliding camera, TV monitors and microphones. The camera could move from peephole to peep
Marie van Brittan Brown
African American inventor Marie Van Brittan Brown contributed to a safer society with her invention of the first home security system. Her invention was the first closed-circuit television security system and paved the way for modern home security systems used today.
Brown was born in in Jamaica, Queens, New York. She started off her career working as a nurse. Her husband, Albert Brown, was an electronics technician. As a nurse, Brown worked long hours and would return home late at night. Her husband, too, had irregular hours so she was often alone at night. Fearful of being vulnerable in a high crime neighborhood, Brown decided to figure out a way to see who was at her door if she heard knocking.
In , Brown, along with the assistance of her husband, invented a security system which consisted of four peepholes, a sliding camera, television monitors, and two-way microphones. These items created a closed-circuit television system for surveillance also known as CCTV. With multiple peepholes, the sliding camera was abl
Marie Van Brittan Brown: The Unsung Inventor of the Home Security System
In the crime-ridden New York City of the s, an African American nurse named Marie Van Brittan Brown pioneered a technology that would eventually become a ubiquitous feature of modern homes: the video security system. Motivated by a desire to feel safe in her own home, Brown invented a complex system of cameras, peepholes, televisions, and microphones that allowed a homeowner to identify visitors without opening the door. While her invention was little-noticed at the time, today Marie Van Brittan Brown is rightfully hailed as a visionary who foresaw the future of home security.
The Perils of Life in s Queens
To understand the impetus behind Brown‘s invention, one must look at the state of crime and policing in New York during the s. The city was in the midst of a major crime wave, with rates of violent crime and property crime rapidly escalating. In , there were , reported crimes in New York City; by , that figure had risen to ,
Queens, where Marie Van Brittan Brown lived with her husband Albert, was particularly hard-hit. Once a quiet, middle-class borough, by the mids Queens was grappling with sp
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